搞了一天半，终于在将mvc3的站点成功部署在Linux上了。

主要内容：

• 环境准备
• apache 的配置
• mod_mono的配置
• 发布mono mvc站点

1. 环境准备

要运行aspnet mvc3的站点，需要以下3个与mono相关安装包，我都是源码安装的。

(1) mono-2.11.3.tar.bz2

安装方法参见：的第一节 mono的源码编译安装

(2) mono-xsp-mono-1-9-p2-181-gc0a69ec.zip - 下载地址：

这里有点需要注意，本来了mono-xsp我是在mono官网上下的最新版xsp-2.10.2.tar.bz2。

但是用这个2.10版的xsp怎么也无法启动mod-mono-server4(针对.net4.0的server)。只能启动mod-mono-server2(针对.net2.0的server)

这个问题折腾了我很长时间，一直报的错误如下：

Exception caught during reading the configuration file:System.MissingMethodException: Method not found: 'System.Configuration.IConfigurationSectionHandler.Create'.  at System.Configuration.ClientConfigurationSystem.System.Configuration.Internal.IInternalConfigSystem.GetSection (System.String configKey) [0x00000] in 
     
      :0   at System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.GetSection (System.String sectionName) [0x00000] in 
      
       :0   at System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.get_AppSettings () [0x00000] in 
       
        :0   at Mono.WebServer.Apache.Server.get_AppSettings () [0x00001] in /home/wangyubin/mono_deploy/xsp-2.10.2/src/Mono.WebServer.Apache/main.cs:208   at Mono.WebServer.Apache.Server+ApplicationSettings..ctor () [0x0002a] in /home/wangyubin/mono_deploy/xsp-2.10.2/src/Mono.WebServer.Apache/main.cs:63 mod-mono-server4Listening on: /tmp/mod_mono_server_globalRoot directory: /var/www/mono
       
      
     

 

后来从githup上下载了mono-xsp-mono-1-9-p2-181-gc0a69ec.zip重新安装才算解决。

安装方法：

# unzip mono-xsp-mono-1-9-p2-181-gc0a69ec.zip# cd mono-xsp-c0a69ec# export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig (防止下一步configure时提示找不到mono)# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local  (这里的--prefix与安装mono是的--prefix保持一致)# make# make install

 

(3) mod_mono-2.10.tar.bz2 - 下载地址：

# tar jxvf mod_mono-2.10.tar.bz2# cd mod_mono-2.10# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local# make# make install

 

当然还有apache，一般linux发行版中都有apache。(我用的RHEL6.3GA)

下图中的httpd和httpd-devel是必须要安装的，否则安装mono-xsp时有问题。

apache 的启动，停止，重启命令分别为：

# service httpd start# service httpd stop# service httpd restart

 

2. apache 的配置

为了在apache上运行aspnet mvc3，需要修改apache的配置文件httpd.conf。

http.conf位于/etc/httpd/conf/文件夹内（不同的Linux发行版可能位置会不一样，我用的是RHEL6.3GA）

我的httpd.conf内容如下：追加的配置已用注释标出（#####change start##### #####change end#####）

为了避免太长，博客中看起来不方便，有些注释的东西我就删掉了。

### Section 1: Global Environment## The directives in this section affect the overall operation of Apache,# such as the number of concurrent requests it can handle or where it# can find its configuration files.### Don't give away too much information about all the subcomponents# we are running.  Comment out this line if you don't mind remote sites# finding out what major optional modules you are runningServerTokens OS## ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's# configuration, error, and log files are kept.## NOTE!  If you intend to place this on an NFS (or otherwise network)# mounted filesystem then please read the LockFile documentation# (available at 
     
      );# you will save yourself a lot of trouble.## Do NOT add a slash at the end of the directory path.#ServerRoot "/etc/httpd"## PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process# identification number when it starts.  Note the PIDFILE variable in# /etc/sysconfig/httpd must be set appropriately if this location is# changed.#PidFile run/httpd.pid## Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out.#Timeout 60## KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than# one request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate.#KeepAlive Off## MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow# during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount.# We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance.#MaxKeepAliveRequests 100## KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request from the# same client on the same connection.#KeepAliveTimeout 15#### Server-Pool Size Regulation (MPM specific)## # prefork MPM# StartServers: number of server processes to start# MinSpareServers: minimum number of server processes which are kept spare# MaxSpareServers: maximum number of server processes which are kept spare# ServerLimit: maximum value for MaxClients for the lifetime of the server# MaxClients: maximum number of server processes allowed to start# MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves
      
       StartServers       8MinSpareServers    5MaxSpareServers   20ServerLimit      256MaxClients       256MaxRequestsPerChild  4000
      # worker MPM# StartServers: initial number of server processes to start# MaxClients: maximum number of simultaneous client connections# MinSpareThreads: minimum number of worker threads which are kept spare# MaxSpareThreads: maximum number of worker threads which are kept spare# ThreadsPerChild: constant number of worker threads in each server process# MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves
      
       StartServers         4MaxClients         300MinSpareThreads     25MaxSpareThreads     75 ThreadsPerChild     25MaxRequestsPerChild  0
      ## Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or# ports, in addition to the default. See also the 
      
       # directive.## Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to # prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses (0.0.0.0)##Listen 12.34.56.78:80Listen 80## Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support## To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you# have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the# directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used.# Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not need# to be loaded here.## Example:# LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so#LoadModule auth_basic_module modules/mod_auth_basic.soLoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.soLoadModule authn_file_module modules/mod_authn_file.soLoadModule authn_alias_module modules/mod_authn_alias.soLoadModule authn_anon_module modules/mod_authn_anon.soLoadModule authn_dbm_module modules/mod_authn_dbm.soLoadModule authn_default_module modules/mod_authn_default.soLoadModule authz_host_module modules/mod_authz_host.soLoadModule authz_user_module modules/mod_authz_user.soLoadModule authz_owner_module modules/mod_authz_owner.soLoadModule authz_groupfile_module modules/mod_authz_groupfile.soLoadModule authz_dbm_module modules/mod_authz_dbm.soLoadModule authz_default_module modules/mod_authz_default.soLoadModule ldap_module modules/mod_ldap.soLoadModule authnz_ldap_module modules/mod_authnz_ldap.soLoadModule include_module modules/mod_include.soLoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.soLoadModule logio_module modules/mod_logio.soLoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.soLoadModule ext_filter_module modules/mod_ext_filter.soLoadModule mime_magic_module modules/mod_mime_magic.soLoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.soLoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.soLoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.soLoadModule usertrack_module modules/mod_usertrack.soLoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.soLoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.soLoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.soLoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.soLoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.soLoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.soLoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.soLoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.soLoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.soLoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.soLoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.soLoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.soLoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.soLoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.soLoadModule substitute_module modules/mod_substitute.soLoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.soLoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.soLoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.soLoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.soLoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.soLoadModule proxy_ajp_module modules/mod_proxy_ajp.soLoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.soLoadModule cache_module modules/mod_cache.soLoadModule suexec_module modules/mod_suexec.soLoadModule disk_cache_module modules/mod_disk_cache.soLoadModule cgi_module modules/mod_cgi.soLoadModule version_module modules/mod_version.soLoadModule mono_module modules/mod_mono.so## If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run# httpd as root initially and it will switch.  ## User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.#  . On SCO (ODT 3) use "User nouser" and "Group nogroup".#  . On HPUX you may not be able to use shared memory as nobody, and the#    suggested workaround is to create a user www and use that user.#  NOTE that some kernels refuse to setgid(Group) or semctl(IPC_SET)#  when the value of (unsigned)Group is above 60000; #  don't use Group #-1 on these systems!#User apacheGroup apache#####change start#####Include conf.d/*.confInclude conf/mod_mono.confDocumentRoot /var/www/monoMonoPath  "/usr/local/lib/mono/2.0;/usr/local/lib/mono/3.5;/usr/local/lib/mono/4.0;/usr/local/lib/mono/4.5"MonoServerPath "/usr/local/bin/mod-mono-server4"MonoDebug trueMonoSetEnv MONO_IOMAP=allMonoApplications "/:/var/www/mono/"
       
          Allow from all  Order allow,deny  SetHandler mono  SetOutputFilter DEFLATE  SetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI "\.(?:gif|jpe?g|png)$" no-gzip dont-vary
       
       
          AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/plain text/xml text/javascript
       #####change end######## Section 2: 'Main' server configuration## The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main'# server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a# 
       
         definition.  These values also provide defaults for# any 
        
          containers you may define later in the file.## All of these directives may appear inside 
         
           containers,# in which case these default settings will be overridden for the# virtual host being defined.### ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be# e-mailed.  This address appears on some server-generated pages, such# as error documents.  e.g. admin@your-domain.com#ServerAdmin root@localhost## ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.# This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify# it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.## If this is not set to valid DNS name for your host, server-generated# redirections will not work.  See also the UseCanonicalName directive.## If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.# You will have to access it by its address anyway, and this will make # redirections work in a sensible way.##ServerName www.example.com:80#####change start#####ServerName localhost:80#####change end####### UseCanonicalName: Determines how Apache constructs self-referencing # URLs and the SERVER_NAME and SERVER_PORT variables.# When set "Off", Apache will use the Hostname and Port supplied# by the client.  When set "On", Apache will use the value of the# ServerName directive.#UseCanonicalName Off## DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your# documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.######change start######DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"#####change end####### Each directory to which Apache has access can be configured with respect# to which services and features are allowed and/or disabled in that# directory (and its subdirectories). ## First, we configure the "default" to be a very restrictive set of # features.  #
              Options FollowSymLinks    AllowOverride None## Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow# particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as# you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it# below.### This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to.##
          
           #####change start#####
           
            #####change end####### Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",# or any combination of:# Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews## Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"# doesn't give it to you.## The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options# for more information.# Options Indexes FollowSymLinks## AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.# It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:# Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit# AllowOverride None## Controls who can get stuff from this server.# Order allow,deny Allow from all
           ## UserDir: The name of the directory that is appended onto a user's home# directory if a ~user request is received.## The path to the end user account 'public_html' directory must be# accessible to the webserver userid. This usually means that ~userid# must have permissions of 711, ~userid/public_html must have permissions# of 755, and documents contained therein must be world-readable.# Otherwise, the client will only receive a "403 Forbidden" message.## See also: http://httpd.apache.org/docs/misc/FAQ.html#forbidden#
           
             # # UserDir is disabled by default since it can confirm the presence # of a username on the system (depending on home directory # permissions). # UserDir disabled # # To enable requests to /~user/ to serve the user's public_html # directory, remove the "UserDir disabled" line above, and uncomment # the following line instead: # #UserDir public_html
           ## DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory# is requested.## The index.html.var file (a type-map) is used to deliver content-# negotiated documents. The MultiViews Option can be used for the # same purpose, but it is much slower.#DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var## AccessFileName: The name of the file to look for in each directory# for additional configuration directives. See also the AllowOverride# directive.#AccessFileName .htaccess## The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being # viewed by Web clients. #
           
             Order allow,deny Deny from all Satisfy All
           ## TypesConfig describes where the mime.types file (or equivalent) is# to be found.#TypesConfig /etc/mime.types## DefaultType is the default MIME type the server will use for a document# if it cannot otherwise determine one, such as from filename extensions.# If your server contains mostly text or HTML documents, "text/plain" is# a good value. If most of your content is binary, such as applications# or images, you may want to use "application/octet-stream" instead to# keep browsers from trying to display binary files as though they are# text.#DefaultType text/plain## The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the# contents of the file itself to determine its type. The MIMEMagicFile# directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located.#
           
            # MIMEMagicFile /usr/share/magic.mime MIMEMagicFile conf/magic
           ## HostnameLookups: Log the names of clients or just their IP addresses# e.g., www.apache.org (on) or 204.62.129.132 (off).# The default is off because it'd be overall better for the net if people# had to knowingly turn this feature on, since enabling it means that# each client request will result in AT LEAST one lookup request to the# nameserver.#HostnameLookups Off## EnableSendfile: Control whether the sendfile kernel support is # used to deliver files (assuming that the OS supports it). # The default is on; turn this off if you serve from NFS-mounted # filesystems. Please see# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#enablesendfile##EnableSendfile off## ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a 
           
            # container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be# logged here. If you *do* define an error logfile for a 
            
             # container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.#ErrorLog logs/error_log## LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,# alert, emerg.#LogLevel warn## The following directives define some format nicknames for use with# a CustomLog directive (see below).#LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combinedLogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" commonLogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" refererLogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent# "combinedio" includes actual counts of actual bytes received (%I) and sent (%O); this# requires the mod_logio module to be loaded.#LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio## For a single logfile with access, agent, and referer information# (Combined Logfile Format), use the following directive:#CustomLog logs/access_log combined## Optionally add a line containing the server version and virtual host# name to server-generated pages (internal error documents, FTP directory# listings, mod_status and mod_info output etc., but not CGI generated# documents or custom error documents).# Set to "EMail" to also include a mailto: link to the ServerAdmin.# Set to one of: On | Off | EMail#ServerSignature On## Aliases: Add here as many aliases as you need (with no limit). The format is # Alias fakename realname## Note that if you include a trailing / on fakename then the server will# require it to be present in the URL. So "/icons" isn't aliased in this# example, only "/icons/". If the fakename is slash-terminated, then the # realname must also be slash terminated, and if the fakename omits the # trailing slash, the realname must also omit it.## We include the /icons/ alias for FancyIndexed directory listings. If you# do not use FancyIndexing, you may comment this out.#Alias /icons/ "/var/www/icons/"
             
               Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None Order allow,deny Allow from all
             ## WebDAV module configuration section.# 
             
               # Location of the WebDAV lock database. DAVLockDB /var/lib/dav/lockdb
             ## ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts.# ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that# documents in the realname directory are treated as applications and# run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the client.# The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias directives as to# Alias.#ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/var/www/cgi-bin/"## "/var/www/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased# CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.#
             
               AllowOverride None Options None Order allow,deny Allow from all
             ## IndexOptions: Controls the appearance of server-generated directory# listings.#IndexOptions FancyIndexing VersionSort NameWidth=* HTMLTable Charset=UTF-8## AddIcon* directives tell the server which icon to show for different# files or filename extensions. These are only displayed for# FancyIndexed directories.#AddIconByEncoding (CMP,/icons/compressed.gif) x-compress x-gzipAddIconByType (TXT,/icons/text.gif) text/*AddIconByType (IMG,/icons/image2.gif) image/*AddIconByType (SND,/icons/sound2.gif) audio/*AddIconByType (VID,/icons/movie.gif) video/*AddIcon /icons/binary.gif .bin .exeAddIcon /icons/binhex.gif .hqxAddIcon /icons/tar.gif .tarAddIcon /icons/world2.gif .wrl .wrl.gz .vrml .vrm .ivAddIcon /icons/compressed.gif .Z .z .tgz .gz .zipAddIcon /icons/a.gif .ps .ai .epsAddIcon /icons/layout.gif .html .shtml .htm .pdfAddIcon /icons/text.gif .txtAddIcon /icons/c.gif .cAddIcon /icons/p.gif .pl .pyAddIcon /icons/f.gif .forAddIcon /icons/dvi.gif .dviAddIcon /icons/uuencoded.gif .uuAddIcon /icons/script.gif .conf .sh .shar .csh .ksh .tclAddIcon /icons/tex.gif .texAddIcon /icons/bomb.gif coreAddIcon /icons/back.gif ..AddIcon /icons/hand.right.gif READMEAddIcon /icons/folder.gif ^^DIRECTORY^^AddIcon /icons/blank.gif ^^BLANKICON^^## DefaultIcon is which icon to show for files which do not have an icon# explicitly set.#DefaultIcon /icons/unknown.gif## AddDescription allows you to place a short description after a file in# server-generated indexes. These are only displayed for FancyIndexed# directories.# Format: AddDescription "description" filename##AddDescription "GZIP compressed document" .gz#AddDescription "tar archive" .tar#AddDescription "GZIP compressed tar archive" .tgz## ReadmeName is the name of the README file the server will look for by# default, and append to directory listings.## HeaderName is the name of a file which should be prepended to# directory indexes. ReadmeName README.htmlHeaderName HEADER.html## IndexIgnore is a set of filenames which directory indexing should ignore# and not include in the listing. Shell-style wildcarding is permitted.#IndexIgnore .??* *~ *# HEADER* README* RCS CVS *,v *,t## DefaultLanguage and AddLanguage allows you to specify the language of # a document. You can then use content negotiation to give a browser a # file in a language the user can understand.## Specify a default language. This means that all data# going out without a specific language tag (see below) will # be marked with this one. You probably do NOT want to set# this unless you are sure it is correct for all cases.## * It is generally better to not mark a page as # * being a certain language than marking it with the wrong# * language!## DefaultLanguage nl## Note 1: The suffix does not have to be the same as the language# keyword --- those with documents in Polish (whose net-standard# language code is pl) may wish to use "AddLanguage pl .po" to# avoid the ambiguity with the common suffix for perl scripts.## Note 2: The example entries below illustrate that in some cases # the two character 'Language' abbreviation is not identical to # the two character 'Country' code for its country,# E.g. 'Danmark/dk' versus 'Danish/da'.## Note 3: In the case of 'ltz' we violate the RFC by using a three char# specifier. There is 'work in progress' to fix this and get# the reference data for rfc1766 cleaned up.## Catalan (ca) - Croatian (hr) - Czech (cs) - Danish (da) - Dutch (nl)# English (en) - Esperanto (eo) - Estonian (et) - French (fr) - German (de)# Greek-Modern (el) - Hebrew (he) - Italian (it) - Japanese (ja)# Korean (ko) - Luxembourgeois* (ltz) - Norwegian Nynorsk (nn)# Norwegian (no) - Polish (pl) - Portugese (pt)# Brazilian Portuguese (pt-BR) - Russian (ru) - Swedish (sv)# Simplified Chinese (zh-CN) - Spanish (es) - Traditional Chinese (zh-TW)#AddLanguage ca .caAddLanguage cs .cz .csAddLanguage da .dkAddLanguage de .deAddLanguage el .elAddLanguage en .enAddLanguage eo .eoAddLanguage es .esAddLanguage et .etAddLanguage fr .frAddLanguage he .heAddLanguage hr .hrAddLanguage it .itAddLanguage ja .jaAddLanguage ko .koAddLanguage ltz .ltzAddLanguage nl .nlAddLanguage nn .nnAddLanguage no .noAddLanguage pl .poAddLanguage pt .ptAddLanguage pt-BR .pt-brAddLanguage ru .ruAddLanguage sv .svAddLanguage zh-CN .zh-cnAddLanguage zh-TW .zh-tw## LanguagePriority allows you to give precedence to some languages# in case of a tie during content negotiation.## Just list the languages in decreasing order of preference. We have# more or less alphabetized them here. You probably want to change this.#LanguagePriority en ca cs da de el eo es et fr he hr it ja ko ltz nl nn no pl pt pt-BR ru sv zh-CN zh-TW## ForceLanguagePriority allows you to serve a result page rather than# MULTIPLE CHOICES (Prefer) [in case of a tie] or NOT ACCEPTABLE (Fallback)# [in case no accepted languages matched the available variants]#ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback## Specify a default charset for all content served; this enables# interpretation of all content as UTF-8 by default. To use the # default browser choice (ISO-8859-1), or to allow the META tags# in HTML content to override this choice, comment out this# directive:#AddDefaultCharset UTF-8## AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration# file mime.types for specific file types.##AddType application/x-tar .tgz## AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress# information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.# Despite the name similarity, the following Add* directives have nothing# to do with the FancyIndexing customization directives above.##AddEncoding x-compress .Z#AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz# If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you# probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:#AddType application/x-compress .ZAddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz## MIME-types for downloading Certificates and CRLs#AddType application/x-x509-ca-cert .crtAddType application/x-pkcs7-crl .crl## AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers":# actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server# or added with the Action directive (see below)## To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:# (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.)##AddHandler cgi-script .cgi## For files that include their own HTTP headers:##AddHandler send-as-is asis## For type maps (negotiated resources):# (This is enabled by default to allow the Apache "It Worked" page# to be distributed in multiple languages.)#AddHandler type-map var## Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client.## To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI):# (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.)#AddType text/html .shtmlAddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml## Action lets you define media types that will execute a script whenever# a matching file is called. This eliminates the need for repeated URL# pathnames for oft-used CGI file processors.# Format: Action media/type /cgi-script/location# Format: Action handler-name /cgi-script/location### Customizable error responses come in three flavors:# 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects## Some examples:#ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo."#ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html#ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl"#ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html### Putting this all together, we can internationalize error responses.## We use Alias to redirect any /error/HTTP_
             
              .html.var response to# our collection of by-error message multi-language collections. We use # includes to substitute the appropriate text.## You can modify the messages' appearance without changing any of the# default HTTP_
              
               .html.var files by adding the line:## Alias /error/include/ "/your/include/path/"## which allows you to create your own set of files by starting with the# /var/www/error/include/ files and# copying them to /your/include/path/, even on a per-VirtualHost basis.#Alias /error/ "/var/www/error/"
               
                 
                 
                   AllowOverride None Options IncludesNoExec AddOutputFilter Includes html AddHandler type-map var Order allow,deny Allow from all LanguagePriority en es de fr ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback 
                 # ErrorDocument 400 /error/HTTP_BAD_REQUEST.html.var# ErrorDocument 401 /error/HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED.html.var# ErrorDocument 403 /error/HTTP_FORBIDDEN.html.var# ErrorDocument 404 /error/HTTP_NOT_FOUND.html.var# ErrorDocument 405 /error/HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED.html.var# ErrorDocument 408 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_TIME_OUT.html.var# ErrorDocument 410 /error/HTTP_GONE.html.var# ErrorDocument 411 /error/HTTP_LENGTH_REQUIRED.html.var# ErrorDocument 412 /error/HTTP_PRECONDITION_FAILED.html.var# ErrorDocument 413 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE.html.var# ErrorDocument 414 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LARGE.html.var# ErrorDocument 415 /error/HTTP_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE.html.var# ErrorDocument 500 /error/HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.html.var# ErrorDocument 501 /error/HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED.html.var# ErrorDocument 502 /error/HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY.html.var# ErrorDocument 503 /error/HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE.html.var# ErrorDocument 506 /error/HTTP_VARIANT_ALSO_VARIES.html.var
                
               ## The following directives modify normal HTTP response behavior to# handle known problems with browser implementations.#BrowserMatch "Mozilla/2" nokeepaliveBrowserMatch "MSIE 4\.0b2;" nokeepalive downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0BrowserMatch "RealPlayer 4\.0" f
              
             
            
           
          
         
        
       
      
     

 

3. mod_mono的配置

安装完mod-mono之后在/etc/httpd/conf/下生成了mod_mono.conf文件，追加2行即可：

MonoAutoApplication enabledForceType application/x-asp-net

 

整个文件内容如下：

# mod_mono.conf# Achtung! This file may be overwritten# Use 'include mod_mono.conf' from other configuration file# to load mod_mono module.
     
          LoadModule mono_module /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_mono.so    MonoAutoApplication enabled    ForceType application/x-asp-net
     
     
          Header set X-Powered-By "Mono"
     AddType application/x-asp-net .aspxAddType application/x-asp-net .asmxAddType application/x-asp-net .ashxAddType application/x-asp-net .asaxAddType application/x-asp-net .ascxAddType application/x-asp-net .soapAddType application/x-asp-net .remAddType application/x-asp-net .axdAddType application/x-asp-net .csAddType application/x-asp-net .vbAddType application/x-asp-net .masterAddType application/x-asp-net .sitemapAddType application/x-asp-net .resourcesAddType application/x-asp-net .skinAddType application/x-asp-net .browserAddType application/x-asp-net .webinfoAddType application/x-asp-net .resxAddType application/x-asp-net .licxAddType application/x-asp-net .csprojAddType application/x-asp-net .vbprojAddType application/x-asp-net .configAddType application/x-asp-net .ConfigAddType application/x-asp-net .dllDirectoryIndex index.aspxDirectoryIndex Default.aspxDirectoryIndex default.aspx

 

4. 发布mono mvc站点

我仅仅是生成了一个默认的mvc3站点来部署的。

在mondevelop中新建一个mvc3的站点，mono和monodevelop的参见:

我的开发和部署机器不是一台机器，开发机器是Fedora16，安装了很多mono相关的包。

而在部署的机器(RHEL6.3GA)上只安装了上述3个mono相关的包和apache。

 

monodevelop生成站点的包很简单：选择菜单栏的 Project -> Create Package...

弹出如下画面，选择 Archive of Binaries

然后一直下一步就可以生成一个 tar.gz包。

将生成的tar.gz包拷到部署的机器(RHEL6.3GA)的/var/www/mono/下(这个目录是上面httpd.conf中配置的)，

然后解压，解压后要把部署的文件全部拷到/var/www/mono/中，否则读不到。如下是我的例子：

[root@RHEL6.3GA mono]# lsmvc3.tar.gz[root@RHEL6.3GA mono]# pwd/var/www/mono[root@RHEL6.3GA mono]# tar zxvf mvc3.tar.gz mvc3/Views/Home/Index.aspxmvc3/Views/Shared/Error.aspxmvc3/Views/Web.configmvc3/bin/mvc3.dllmvc3/bin/mvc3.dll.mdbmvc3/Global.asaxmvc3/Web.configmvc3/mvc3.pc[root@RHEL6.3GA mono]# mv mvc3/* .[root@RHEL6.3GA mono]# lsbin  Global.asax  mvc3  mvc3.pc  mvc3.tar.gz  Views  Web.config[root@RHEL6.3GA mono]# rm mvc3 mvc3.tar.gz -rf[root@RHEL6.3GA mono]# lsbin  Global.asax  mvc3.pc  Views  Web.config